This article is based on report findings from a primary health care baseline study conducted in September and October of 1999, in Upper Humla district, Nepal. The article starts with the demographic situation and the infrastructure of the field area. Then it analyzes collected data with different statistical tools. The report concludes that health care in Humla district is lacking and it argues for the health needs of Humla district, especially among two ethnic communities residing there. (Rajeev Ranjan Singh 2006-09-27)